A PROJECT
COMPLATION
Aby Warburg, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne, 1929, reconstruction by Roberto Ohrt and Axel Heil, 2020, installation view. © The Warburg Institute, London/fluid; photo: Silke Briel HKW
Aby Warburg, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne, 1929, reconstruction by Roberto Ohrt and Axel Heil, 2020, installation view. © The Warburg Institute, London/fluid; photo: Silke Briel HKW
Wandering through Aby Warburg’s Bilderatlas Mnemosyne panels and following the paths of meaning established between images is an exciting experience in itself. This visual environment, which resembles a non-linear, polyphonic and multidimensional, image-based mapping endeavour, seeks to enable new interpretations and determinations through aesthetic experience. This grand arrangement, which almost pierces the memory with the logic of segmentation applied under thematic headings and enriches the existing accumulation with the efforts of recall and interpretation, also corresponds to the obsessive passions of a subjective gaze.
Aby Warburg’s latest and unfinished project, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne, is a visual work dedicated to shaking up the collective memory of the history of Western culture. On the surface, the work is an associative image map, offering cultural and art historians and artists a new and highly creative field of action to make sense of the relationship between images and society on the mental plane. Bilderatlas Mnemosyne consists of panels on a black fabric background with nearly a thousand images, including photographic reproductions of works of art from Antiquity to the Renaissance. The numbered panels, including photographs, reproductions, newspaper clippings and print advertisements, stamp and coin images, and astrological charts, complement an atlas of images carefully juxtaposed to provide new insights into the nature of thinking through art.
kaynaklar
1 Bkz. Uras Kızıl, “Aby Warburg: Modern Sanatın İzleri / Bilderatlas Mnemosyne Sergisi, Çok İyi Şeyler, 22 Eylül 2020.
2 Bkz.Uras Kızıl, “Aby Warburg: Bilderatlas“, e-skop, 29.8.2020.
roadmap of cultural exchange routes
Warburg’s aim in this work is probably to make visible the recurrence of symbols, themes and styles from antiquity to the present day, and to produce a cartography of what he has seen as an art historian about the origin, evolution and circulation of images. In fact, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne is conceived not only as an image space, but also as a space of thought and production full of controversial propositions, taking into account the layout of the pages for publication as a book supported by texts with historical and critical commentary. In the meantime, it is known that a large part of it was used to be shown in lectures and conferences.
In this project, which he developed in different versions and crystallised especially in 1929, Warburg metonymically organised the symbolic images he brought together on thematic grounds. Attempting to bring the East-West, North-South cultural spaces closer in a relational context rather than through the principle of opposition, and justifying this with images, he transforms the entire surface into a fragmented but highly immanent and dense field of communication. It acts with a logic that questions the origins of modern art history, in which disciplines such as iconography, sociology, ethnography and psychology are incorporated into the history of Western art, which until then had been characterised solely by aesthetics. In the final stage, he reaches the surrogate objects of representation of contemporary image culture. For Warburg, these studies are part of a comprehensive laboratory of cultural and civilisational research.
Aby Warburg, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne, 1929, reconstruction by Roberto Ohrt and Axel Heil, 2020, installation view. © The Warburg Institute, London/fluid; photo: Silke Briel HKW
visual cultural memory: a new conception of visual space
Bilderatlas Mnemosyne, on the other hand, has a visually appealing understanding of organisation. Its methodological difference and originality pursues a new visual space and meaning deepened by repetition and change that can reach a conceptual solution. Warburg is thus engaged in an intellectual and creative experience of how words and images can be reconciled. For this reason, and perhaps because of this, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne is a kind of imaginary museum project that attempts to visualise different cultures, to create a universal map, and that focuses on reproduction. It is an anthropological atlas that articulates different histories and geographies. According to this view, art should be represented in a way to show as many relationships as possible. This approach, which emphasises the image archive in revealing the representational potential of art, is extremely useful. Thus, Warburg, who put photography into the service of historical imagination for the first time in a comprehensive manner, particularly preferred to use the power of photography to capture and reproduce images in time and space. Through the montage technique, he attempted to bring together a large number of art historical images from antiquity without observing a certain chronological sequence. Therefore, Warburg’s Bilderatlas project transcended the boundaries between art history, philosophy and anthropology, and laid the foundation for the modern disciplines of media and visual studies. (1)
In this act of shaping based on bringing together and juxtaposition, Warburg constructs a universe in which an infinite number of relationships can be imagined. a comprehensive construction of cultural memory is presented under the title Bilderatlas Mnemosyne. And in this hard-to-define design, in this illustrated cultural atlas that resembles a collage without borders, an anti-museum perception or conceptuality can also be mentioned. (2)
Bilderatlas Mnemosyne, which reveals an understanding of representation and research into the power of images to evolve and transform their meanings, should be seen as a holistic work. It can also be defined as a creative critical field that analyses the relationships between images that constitute collective memory and society. Navigating a world full of alternative realities or unrealities in the density of image culture, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne, despite its apparent flaws, is an intriguing example of an attempt to create a coherent worldview. ♦
TOPICS
BILDERATLAS MNEMOSYNE (1925 – 1929)
Aby Warburg, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne – The Original, 2020 (installation view). Photo: Silke Briel. (Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin) Exhibition: Aby Warburg: Bilderatlas Mnemosyne – The Original, 4 September – 1 November 2020, Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin.
Bkz. Aby Warburg, Bilderreihen ve Ausstellungen. Gesammelte Schriften-Studienausgabe, Cilt II.2, Editörler: Uwe Fleckner ve Isabella Woldt, eds. Akademie Verlag, 471 pages, Almanca, 2012.
PREPARED BY GÜLAY YAŞAYANLAR & MÜMTAZ SAĞLAM
ON ABY WARBURG VE BILDERATLAS MNEMOSYNE
EXHIBITION & CATALOGUE
LIGHTENING SYMBOL AND SNAKE DANCE / 2022-23
Lightning Symbol and Snake Dance / Aby Warburg and Pueblo Art, Exhibition Poster (detail), Tasarım: Rocket & Wing
Blitzsymbol und Schlangentanz: Aby Warburg und die Pueblo-Kunst (Kulturgeschichte) Authors: Christine Chaves and Uwe Fleckner, Hatje Cantz Verlag, 400 pages, English, hardcover, March 2022.
Exhibition, Curators: Uwe Fleckner and Christine Chaves, 4 March 2022 – 8 Ocak 2023, MARKK / Museum am Rothenbaum Kulturen und Künste der Welt Rothenbaumchaussee 64 20148 Hamburg.
The Aby Warburg Collection is comprehensively presented with the Lightning Symbol and Snake Dance. In his famous 1923 lecture on the Snake Ritual, Warburg described in detail his 1895/96 journey through the American Southwest and his encounters with Pueblo societies there. The exhibition analyses the cultural significance of this travel and observation and critically examines the artistic position of Pueblo societies.
BOOK PUBLICATIONS
E.H. Gombrich, Aby Warburg: An Entellectual Biography / Phaidon Press Ltd. 456 pages, English, Hardback, August 1997.
Uwe Fleckner, Der Blitz und die Schlange: Aby Warburgs Amerikanische Reise (Kulturgeschichte), Hatje Cantz Verlag, 150 pages, English, Hardback, November 2023.
Hans C. Hönes, Tanged Paths: A life of Aby Warburg, Reaktion Books, 288 pages, English, Hardcover, May 2024.
Aby Warburg 150, Work, Legacy, Promise Edited by: David Freedberg and Claudia Wedepohl, 464 pages, De Gruyter Publishing, English, 1st Edition, April 2024.
Blitzsymbol und Schlangentanz: Aby Warburg und die Pueblo-Kunst (Kulturgeschichte) Authors: Christine Chaves and Uwe Fleckner, Hatje Cantz Verlag, 400 pages, English, hardcover, March 2022.
Lara Bonneau, Lire l’œuvre d’Aby Warburg à la lumière de ses Fragments sur l’expression, 264 pages, French Edition, softcover, Şubat 2022.
Aby Warburg Miroirs de faille – À Rome avec Giordano Bruno et Édouard Manet, 1928-29, Edited: Maurizio Ghelardi, L’écarquille Published, French Edition, softcover, 224 pages, June 2011.
Aby Warburg: Essay Florentins, Edited: Eveline Pinto and Sibylle Muller, Hazan Published, French Edition, softcover, 368 pages, April 2015.
Aby Warburg: Bilderatlas Mnemosyne / Das Original, Edited by Haus der Kulturen der Welt and The Warburg Institute; Roberto Ohrt, Axel Heil, Publisher: Bundeskunnsthalle Bonn, Hardcover 2020.
Christopher D. Johnson, Memory, Metaphor, and Aby Warburg’s Atlas of Images, Ithaca: Cornell University Library and Cornell University Press, 2012.
Aby Warburg, Atlas Mnemosyne, Translator: Joaquin Chamore Mielke, Akal Ediciones SA, 192 pages, Spanish, Hardcover, Marc 2010.
Aby Warburg: Bilderatlas Mnemosyne / The Original, Edited by Haus der Kulturen der Welt and The Warburg Institute; Roberto Ohrt, Axel Heil, Publisher: Hatje Cantz, 184 pg. English, Hardcover 2020.
Gerhard Richter: Atlas, Editor: Helmut Friedel, Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König/D.A.P., Second edition, Following the first of 1997. 862 pages. 2011. Köln/New York.
Atlas: How to Carry the World on One’s Back?, Editor: Georges Didi Huberman, 421 pages, English, 2011.
Aby Warburg: Mnemosyne Bilderatlas ZKM 2016, Editor: Georges Didi Huberman, Kartoffelverlag, Universal-futur-Bitch Press, 2016
ABY WARBURG
saglamart; dinamik bir anlayış ile hareket eden, kültür-sanat ortamındaki olay ve olgulara, sanatçı tavırlarına, yapıtlara ve yayınlara odaklanan bağımsız bir yayın etkinliğidir. Tüm hakları saklıdır. All rights reserved. Görüntü ve yazılar izinsiz kullanılamaz. Images and texts cannot be used without permission.