INTERVIEW

interview with ömer uluç

questions, interpretations and answers

By MÜMTAZ SAĞLAM / October 2003 – İstanbul

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I have to say that thIs desIre for dIssImIlarIty and unIqueness Is rooted In the defence of subjectIvIty. ArtIstIc systems also partIcIpate in the socIal + technologIcal + polItIcal forces of the day. They suppress and oblIterate subjectIvIty. In my opInIon the attempt of certaIn art quarters to suppress subjectIvIty by means of populIst approaches wIll create a flatness, a voId. ExclusIon of the IndIvIdual, a great flatness, a horIzon of the medIocre... The IndIvIdual vanIshIng at last In the many.

Ömer Uluç Interview

Ömer Uluç, Encounter, 1997, Mixed technique, Paris- İstanbul, 100×140 cm. 

Mümtaz Sağlam – In your latest works, in which surface considerations are clearly discernible, and in the choice of materials, we see that the object is treated for itself, by itself, and in all in its corporal identity. It is possible to relate this development to the variability controlled by “a creative will alluding to what is outside the picture” in your work. Alternatively, would it be correct to interpret this situation as a “new course” which concretises the symbiosis of your art with life in the holistic sense and its connection with the topical?

Ömer Uluç – Bringing the material identity of the object to the fore or obliterating it are not aesthetic considerations which have any importance for me. I have created a style, not only for painting, but for all media of expression. Consequently I am more concerned with the composition of the object and its participation in the game. Composition begins with the object itself and its specificality. Then come transformations and a process of formation. The object, that is substance, which has acquired form within a process of formation, is for me a hunt, an obsession. Someone who is perpetually expanding their own territory, as if hunting down ghosts and shadows on its borders… In the end the object hunter achieves freedom of a kind. For me it is inconceivable that an artist should restrict his own freedom, himself, that is his own art, and impose prohibitions.

I am someone who takes risks and moves fast, so perhaps this derives from my style, my dimension of movement. Consequently everything that I see and their components are naturally within this expansion and territory. In this way what is seen takes on significance in the present. Yes, in short this might be called a new course, but with a long past.

MS – In your work, which I believed to have been transformed into a “platform for debating probabilities,” I believe there are very important clues to observations and conclusions relating to experiments with painting and giving form. These pictures which in a real sense bring the surface into conflict with the object or image, to be honest know well how to place themselves at the necessary distance from the entire art tradition and future, and the new and topical. In your view, what can this expansion of your work consist of in terms of the morphological systems of its general approach as demonstrated at present?

ÖU – “Probabilities platform” is an accurate definition. It points to the most important thing, to freedom, the diversity and richness of “life + art.” I have never understood the adoption of a stance and unchanging attitude in art. Attitudes and judgments in the end suggest systems for acquiring respect and position.

Early on I emerged from “paint + paint,” the paint became thinner and faster. Later by means of various transparent layers I endeavoured to open the surface to depth, to memory, or by means of openings to expansion, to the future. Then came three dimensions, and “picture + sculpture” began as a reflection of the surface. In this exhibition there is a further addition: “picture + sculpture + object.” The object in question here is an opening, a replica cast from a ready-made object. But it has been painted and altered before taking its place, creating a formation with the two and three dimensional forms next to it, without losing its own past, so its meaning changes and expands. Here there is growth by the multiplication of opposites and semblances. A process of growth, of perpetuity, through extensions.

MS – In an article I published last year, I said that deliberate focus on the absence of order was a factor in your work, and that it comes into focus within an existence based on violating many things, including order, from the start. In this respect one could speak of a preliminary design phenomenon aiming at its own dissimilarity and uniqueness. Or could we see your process of creating a work as a “game of seeking a reason” which gives clarity to current problems?

ÖU – I have to say that this desire for dissimilarity and uniqueness is rooted in the defence of subjectivity. Artistic systems also participate in the social + technological + political forces of the day. They suppress and obliterate subjectivity. In my opinion the attempt of certain art quarters to suppress subjectivity by means of populist approaches will create a flatness, a void. Exclusion of the individual, a great flatness, a horizon of the mediocre… The individual vanishing at last in the many.

MS – The art of Ömer Ulus comprises the “mixed” products of a consciousness which can be both Eastern and Western. Basically, a design which seems plain and to that extent simple rests on a sense of order which we coula call ‘the expression of chaos” or “organised chaos.” Figuration achieved over time in a process dominated by abstraction is transformed into indicators of a psycho-social approach to analysis of criticism and humour. Which equivalents does this new course which seems to relate to a perception and thought out-side the norm find for itself in the social and cultural sphere as a result? for example, if we consider the works in your exhibition, bow does a context like “Eyes/Tbe Good, The Bad and The Loving” gain clarity?

ÖU – I must say that the idea of analysis is not an approach which I am particularly accustomed to. I do not trust much in approaches. “Eyes” aims to sum up what we have been talking about. Because it shows that everything, all objects, can be alive or perceived as being so. When you ascertain where their eyes might be, you feel that you can animate them at a touch. By the right touch on any surface, with any patch of colour, they come to life.

We now come to the main game which takes place between the real and imaginary. A patch which is part of reality becomes a figure-image at a touch. Therefore chaos has eyes. 

Bknz.

“Mümtaz Sağlam ile Sorular, Yorumlar ve Cevaplar /  Questions, Interpretations and Answers with Mümtaz Sağlam”, Ömer Uluç – Gözler (İyi, Kötü ve Âşık Gözler / Eyes (The Good, The Bad and The loving) Sergi Kataloğu, Editör: Nihal Elvan, Türkçe-İngilizce, Çeviriler: Mary Işın, Grafik Tasarım: Sadık Karamustafa, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, Türkçe-İngilizce, Karton Kapak, İstanbul, Ekim 2003. sf. 25-40. 

Ömer Uluç

Ömer Uluç, Reclining Voman, Three Birds at Three Corner, Detail, 1996, Acrylic on canvas, 150×150 cm. 

MS – Your work is diversified by similar movements and forms of behaviour resembling repetition, but which in the final stage are distinguished from one another, so determining its own visual order. Therefore it mainly depicts the process of coming into existence, and focuses particularly on a “degenerative attitude increasingly alluding to abstraction and the coarse and ridiculous.” To sum up, what can you say about the concept and act of distortion deconstruction and the quality of distorting deconstruction in your work?

ÖU – I have to say that the concept and act of distortion/deconstruction is one of the fundamental elements of my art. Again this is a defence; a defence of subjectivity. Today, as in the past, some artists have been over-inclined towards affirmation. This has perhaps been even more the case in avant-garde and contemporary art. Affirmation empties reality of substance. It remains on the surface, leaving the bottom unseen. On the other hand negation is a process of distortion / deconstruction. As Hegel (Kojève) says, this is freedom. “Freedom means negation in ontological terms, and can only exist and come into being as negation.” Here I take freedom to mean the ability to achieve creativity and originality.

MS – Devices / motifs suspended in space are a basic and unchanging element of your painting, wandering on the surface of the painting as if violating its space. Before tackling these images with respect to the relations of form and meaning, what is your view of them being seen as “interesting and playful objects of surprise developments presented by the material aesthetic”?

ÖU – I have to admit finding diversity of materials and new methods exhilarating. This is not due to an interest in experimentation, science or technology, but a question of new dimensions, new journeys, and exploring the unknown. The existence of a “game + competition” is not equivalent to playful objects. In my view they have increasingly, over the years, formed a strange race. People, animals, creatures, monsters, visitors, ghosts, demons etc. They are all imaginary, humorous, but representative of something; they are us, ourselves, the “others” within us; products of the chaos we are living. We all know how much greater this chaos is in our country. So I can say that I have emerged from this chaos.

MS – It might be said that the figurative images (scarecrows, demons, monsters etc) that emerge with an anonymous character have from the beginning created their own meanings in an ironic and realistic dimension in your work. In my opinion, whatever the method and technique might be, every figure/image depicted (distorted/ deconstructed) and transformed into a symbol at a minimal level bears the traces of a chaotic uncertainty, an obscurity and alienation accentuated by conceptual sensations? Am I mistaken?

ÖU – Dialogues bring new concepts, and lead to new artistic concrete conclusions. I have experienced this before on several occasions. In other words, these discussions, even if they are somewhat convoluted and perhaps repetitive, at the same time mean progress towards new ideas and intuitions. This “we others” begins with my old works, from drawings that I did at the end of the sixties and beginning of the seventies. I have always thought that those abstract drawings are pictures of figures, of living creatures of a kind. Spirals that are the beginning of speed, broad vibration bands… Therefore these have old roots; genetic, cosmic, mechanical etc. The spinning of the globe, genetic spirals and vibrations… But all these explanations and allusions or partially unexpressed dialogues are fairly new. New things are being added to them. No you are not mistaken. 

Mümtaz Sağlam  Copyright © 2025, All Rights Reserved

prof. mümtaz sağlam  Artist, art writer and curator. She has numerous publications on current issues, theoretical debates and prominent artist attitudes in the field of plastic arts. He lives and works in Izmir and London.

ÖMER ULUÇ AT SAGLAMART

On the Uluç paIntIng

Ömer Uluç, Hindustan I, Detail, 1999, Mixed technique on wood, 186×275 cm.

Considering the tendency towards arrangement and the preference for ready-made objects, which have become more evident in his recent exhibitions, it can be seen that the question of expression/style in Ömer Uluç's painting has become more differentiated. In this abstractionist approach to painting, the ‘object’ is present in all its corporeal form as a visual metaphor, both for itself, by itself and for the painting. At this stage, it would be appropriate to emphasise Uluç's ‘realistic’ dimension at the level of description, and to evaluate the object interpretation of this minimal compositional approach, which surrounds the painting with singular structures, in terms of structural integrity. In fact, Ömer Uluç's attempt to add the outside of the painting to the painting at the end of the 1990s, the relief-like effect that he created by adding the physical reality of the figure pushed out of the canvas to the painting and which looks realistic (because it is real), is undoubtedly an intermediate phase of this development. These constructions, especially those that go beyond the corners of square format canvases, draw the painting into a field of discussion of possibilities in terms of quantity.

ÖMER ULUÇ

TAVANARASI PAINTERS

In 1950, Nuri İyem, Ferruh Başağa and Fethi Karakaş rent the attic of the S. Önay apartment building on Asmalımescit Street in Beyoğlu as a studio. In this space, where they offer painting courses to young people, they form a cluster called the Tavanarası Painters. Erdoğan Behnasavi, Baha Çalt, Atıfet Hançerlioğlu, Seta Hidiş, Ömer Uluç, Haluk Muradoğlu, Ümit Mildon, Vildan Tatlıgil, Atıf Yılmaz the Tavanarası Painters, who continued their education in various fields and learnt painting in this workshop, opened their first exhibition at the French Consulate in May 1951.

ROPES, HOSES AND PLASTIC PIPES

With his attempt to add the outside of the painting to the painting, which began at the end of the 1990s, Ömer Uluç actually adds the physical reality of the figure pushed out of the canvas to the painting. This relief-like effect, which looks realistic because it is real, is undoubtedly an extreme act of shaping. It is evident that the sculptural productions made with ropes, hoses or metal pipes that immediately follow this vision, which overflows from the corners of the square format canvases, turn into important visual contributions that enrich Uluç's artistic attitude.

Contrary IndIcators order

Ömer Uluç's interpretation of the object/figure, which has been in existence from the beginning, should be referred to a view that prioritises the idea of depthless painting. In this approach, the picture surface containing partially legible images insists on its planar character to the end. In the object/figure structure, whose relationship with the outside world seems limited, ironic warnings suggesting a painting without a subject are also hidden. An order of contradictory indicators is carefully selected, which almost prevents the opening of the subject.

ÖMER ULUÇ RETROSPECTIVE

BEYOND THE HORIZON / 2025

Ömer Uluç nesne- heykeller

Ömer Uluç, Kedi ve Nişanlısı, 1998 (Ayrıntı), Dr. Nejat F. Eczacıbaşı Vakfı Koleksiyonu, İstanbul Modern Sanat Müzesi / Uzun Süreli Ödünç.

MUSEUM EXHIBITION

ömer uluç: beyond the horizon

Retrospective, Curators: Öykü Özsoy Sağnak, Nilay Dursun, Assistant Curator: Naz Uğurlu Benek, 21 March – 12 December 2025, İstanbul Modern, İstanbul. 

Bringing together different forms of expression that are prominent in Ömer Uluç’s artistic practice under various themes, the exhibition features a comprehensive selection of works from the 1960s to 2010. The exhibition includes examples from a wide range of disciplines, from drawing and drawing on paper to acrylic on canvas, collage and sculpture, as well as works produced by Uluç with materials such as rubber, felt, aluminium, acrylic sheet, PVC and polyester. Ömer Uluç: Beyond the Horizon Line presents over 300 works by the artist, who transcends the traditional boundaries of his time by examining the complex relationship between humanity and the universe, and invites the viewer to explore Uluç’s creative world through an experience beyond time and space.

Book-Catalogue PublIcatIons and Posters

Ömer Uluç

Ömer Uluç, Galeri Artist Yayını, 235 sayfa, Türkçe, Editörler: Mukadder Şimşek ve Zeki Umay, Tasarım: Ömer Uluç, Karton Kapak, İstanbul, Nisan 2002.  

Ömer Uluç

Ömer Uluç, Söyleşi Afişi,  Organizasyon: Mümtaz Sağlam ve Zeki Umay, Tasarım: Hakan Kırdar, DEU GSF Resim Bölümü, 14-15 Mayıs 2002 İzmir.

Ömer Uluç

Ömer Uluç, 1993-1994-1995, Metin: John Berger, Görüşme: Carole Boulbés, Galeri Nev Yayını, Türkçe-İngilizce, Çeviri: V. Kanetti ve Gönül Çapan, Karton Kapak, 65 Sayfa, İstanbul, 2010.  

Ömer Uluç, Heves Kuşu Durmaz Döner, Bird of Desire Circles Without End, Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, Türkçe-İngilizce, 336 sayfa, Ciltli, Hardcover, İstanbul, Haziran 2005.  

Ömer Uluç

Ömer Uluç, Painting+Sculpture, Editör: Veysel Uğurlu, Metin: Robert C. Morgan ve Turgut Cansever, Çeviri: Robert Bragner, Tasarım: 2 Tasarım, Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, İngilizce, Karton Kapak, İstanbul, Ekim 1999.  

ömer uluç kitabı

Ömer Uluç / Umut Burnundan Dolaşarak, Söyleşiler, Alef Yayınları, Genişletilmiş 2. Basım, Türkçe, 412 sayfa, Karton Kapak, İstanbul, Ekim 2019.  

Ömer Uluç, Aralıkta Gidip- Gelmeler / To and Fro in the Space in Between, Metin: Mine Haydaroğlu, Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, Türkçe-İngilizce, Karton Kapak, İstanbul, Ocak 2006.  

Ömer Uluç, 1995-1996-1997, Metinler: John Ash ve Ahmet Soysal, Çeviri: Yurdanur Salman, Tasarım Konsepti: Ali Taran Creative Workshop, Yapı Kredi Kültür Merkezi Yayını, Türkçe-İngilizce, Karton Kapak, İstanbul, Nisan 1997.  

Ömer Uluç, Armalar-BrassonGaleri Nev Yayını, Schoeller kağıda ipekbaskı tekniğiyle basılmış sanatçı imzalı 100 nüsha, ciltlenerek çoğaltılmıştır.  (Katkıda Bulunanlar: Ali Artun, Haldun Dostoğlu, Ali Gültekin) Ankara Kasım 1985. 

Ömer Uluç

Ömer Uluç, Parçalanmanın Kimyası / The Chemistriy of Fragmentation, Sağ El, Sol El Desenleri – Right Hand, left End Drawings, Metinler: R. Morgan, O. Koçak, M. Başaran, A. Sönmez ve diğerleri, Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık,  Türkçe-İngilizce, Karton Kapak, İstanbul, Kasım 2009.  

ömer uluç

Ömer UluçDönemler Dönüşümler, 1969-2006, Metin: Ayşegül Sönmez, Mac Art Gallery Yayını, 65 sayfa, Modern Yayını, İstanbul Aralık 2006.    

Ömer Uluç, Ufuk Çizgisinden Öteye / Beyond the Horizon,  İstanbul Modern Yayını, İstanbul 2025.    

ÖMER ULUÇ

(1931 - 2010) After graduating from Robert College in 1953, he first studied engineering and then painting in the USA. Joining the group called Tavanarası Painters founded in 1951 under the leadership of Nuri İyem, the artist lived in Paris and London in 1965, in the USA and Mexico in 1972-1973, in Nigeria between 1974-1977 and between Paris and Istanbul from 1982 until his death in 2010. With a keen sense of irony and humour, Uluç created an album of living beings consisting of humans, animals and unnatural beings with the influence of his travels and living in various geographies, and is one of the artists who keeps the spirit of discovery and research of modern art constantly fresh.

İZMİR - LONDON

saglamart; dinamik bir anlayış ile hareket eden, kültür-sanat ortamındaki olay ve olgulara, sanatçı tavırlarına, yapıtlara ve yayınlara odaklanan bağımsız bir yayın etkinliğidir. Tüm hakları saklıdır. All rights reserved. Görüntü ve yazılar izinsiz kullanılamaz. Images and texts cannot be used without permission.

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Can Sağlam - Gülay Yaşayanlar Mümtaz Sağlam, 2025.