Kerry James Marshall, Untitled (Studio), Detail, 2014, Acrylic on PVC panel. 211.6 x 302.9 cm. Purchase, The Jacques and Natasha Gelman Foundation Gift, Acquisitions Fund and The Metropolitan Museum of Art Multicultural Audience Development Initiative Gift, 2015. © Kerry James Marshall.
MÜMTAZ SAĞLAM
Kerry James Marshall, Past Times, 1997, Acrylic and collage on unstretched canvas, 289.6 × 396.2 cm, Image rights: Photo: Nathan Keay, © MCA Chicago.
Through his masterfully painted works, Kerry James Marshall seeks to demonstrate how problematically the history of visual culture has been constructed. He particularly emphasizes the complexity of our established modes of perception. The artist, who positions Black figures at the center of his paintings through an extraordinary act, examines a forgotten past built upon slave trade, migration stories, identity and rights struggles. Through a visual language filled with metaphors, he voices many objections strengthened by real events or narratives.
This imagination, which initially appears absurd and at times impossible, conveys the dark, tragic, and melancholic life of people of African descent living in America on one hand, while on the other, it covers over certain realities with an almost cheerful presentation. It follows complex narrative webs with innocent images of everyday civil life. Diversifying through plot structures clustering around a story or theme, it is structured within a symbolic order and hierarchy consisting particularly of figures who have counterparts in the context of a different cultural history and mythology. Marshall, who spectacularly modernizes the emphases of everyday Black life with a tense and distanced gaze, establishes an understanding updated within an incongruous sincerity, clarified through pure craftsmanship-based description and subtle mockery. Moreover, in this space enriched with mixed cultural references, he transforms his paintings into a peculiar and entertaining collage with street signs, album covers, and posters. With his indirect and allusive style, he does not hesitate to move toward a nuanced criticism of history’s workings and to enter into a radical political stance.
Kerry James Marshall, Cove, 2025, Acrylic on PVC panel in artist’s frame, Framed: 221 x 321.3 x 7.6 cm. [Image: https://www.davidzwirner.com/kerry-james-marshall-africa-revisited]
The humor that characterizes Kerry James Marshall’s paintings is, if one notices, related to absurd situations revealed through different modes of depicting Black people, through dubious and disconnected links. On an intense emotional plane, utilizing all the possibilities of traditional representation, he requires humor’s naturalizing and lightening effect at the moment he reaches a deep and dark realism. In such an environment, through complex and exaggerated fictions, he wishes to evaluate Black identity and culture in the context of gender, race, and equal rights. Furthermore, this painting practice, realized through stimulating emphases, quickly deviates from its natural flow and, so to speak, transforms into an experience of liberation, presenting these special, effective, and poignant images articulated to the history of visual culture.
Additionally, this pictorial practice structured within image diversity arrives at a divergent resolution within a reduction that proposes a different aesthetic perception through simultaneous and fragmented structural connections, supported by writing and transferred photographic images. Here, the dark dimension into which meticulous and direct transmission evolves in every situation is, as it were, the product of a shadowing technique, metaphorically pointing to the tragic loneliness of a panorama filled with Blacks. Thus Marshall’s effort is full of emphases on the virtue of commitment to a culture and of perpetuating or sustaining it. And it can be characterized as an exceptional state that gains meaning and reality through human stories.
Marshall, who re-emphasizes cultural and social dynamics along with historical origin and past connections, in this aspect presents painting and time as an extraordinary dimension with a new, continuous, and pleasurable flow by bending them with content weight. Consequently, this depiction shakes the viewer through a poignant critical language, carrying the irony reached by a detailed and observational attitude to a searing and harsh level. For instance, despite the vacant, anxious, and uneasy expression reflected in nearly every figure’s posture or face, the quality their body displays in its own private space is extremely significant in revealing the biopolitical background of many such contradictions. Marshall therefore continues to address all the meaning possibilities of a jarring history nourished by the culture produced by an othered life and the traumas it carries forward, as it were, within a disturbing lightness.
Mümtaz Sağlam Copyright © December 2025, All Rights Reserved
prof. mümtaz sağlam Art writer and curator. He has numerous publications on current issues, theoretical debates and prominent artist attitudes in the field of plastic arts. He lives and works in Izmir and London.
CURRENT EXHIBITIONS / 2025 – 2026
Essays on MARSHALL’s art
MS / kerry james marshall: school of beauty / school of culture
SELECTED EXHIBITIONS (2014 – 2022)
VOGUE / SEPTEMBER 2020
Marshall creates a confident fictional character wearing an elegant evening gown for the cover of Vogue magazine in 2020, one who can act independently of the viewer’s and reader’s gaze.
KERRY JAMES MARSHALL / SELECTED PublIcatIon
Kerry James Marshall, Contributors: Charles Gaines, Laurence Rassel, Greg Tate, Softcover, English, Pages: 160, Publisher: Phaidon, 2017.
Kerry James Marshall / Mastry, Authors: Ian Alteveer, Hlen Malesworth, Dieter Roelstraete and Abigail Winograd, Publisher: Skira Rizzoli, Hardcover, English, Pages: 288, May 2016, USA.
Kerry James Marshall: History of Painting, Authors: Hal Foster and Teju Cole, Hardcover, English, 96 Pages, Publisher: David Zwirner Books, August 2019.
Kerry James Marshall, Author: Kerry James Marshall, English, 128 Pages, Hardcover, Publisher: Harry N. Abrams, November, 2000.
Kerry James Marshall / Look See, Contributors: Robert Storr, Angela Choon, Designer: Jason Pickleman, JNL Design, Printer: Studio Fasoli, Verona, Italy, Hardcover, Pages: 112, Publisher: David Zwirner Books, Publication Date: 2015,
Cory Reynolds,”The Greats”, T / New York Times Style Magazine, 23 October 2016, USA.
Susan Tallman,Kerry James Marshall / The Complete Prints 1976-2022, Hardcover, English, Pages: 272, Publisher: Ludion/D.A.P. October 2023.
Flash Art, Issue: 310. October 2016. In October 2016 in New York and in March 2017 in Los Angeles, the artist spoke with Helen Molesworth on the occasion of the travelling retrospective ‘Mastry’.
Gallery RepresentatIon
David Zwirner London, 24 Grafton Street, London W1S 4EZ
David Zwirner is a leading art gallery renowned for hosting innovative, original and pioneering exhibitions. David Zwirner opened his first gallery in New York’s SoHo district in 1993. In the early 2000s, he moved from SoHo to Chelsea. In 2012, it opened a gallery in London’s Mayfair district, followed shortly thereafter by galleries in Hong Kong, Paris, and, two years ago, Los Angeles, all of which have attracted attention with their spacious exhibition areas and facilities.
Jack Shainman, 513 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011
It was founded in Washington DC in 1984 by Jack Shainman and Claude Simard (1956–2014). Shortly afterwards, it relocated to New York, opening two additional exhibition spaces in a new 30,000-square-metre building known as The School. Today, Jack Shainman Gallery is known for its extensive roster of both emerging and established artists and collectives engaged with the social and cultural issues of the time.
ROYAL ACADEMY OF ARTS
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) was founded in 1768 by King George III. Its first president was Sir Joshua Reynolds. It is governed by successful Royal Academicians, artists and architects elected by their peers. The institution, which also houses Britain’s oldest art school, the Royal Academy, has been promoting the creation of visual arts for over 250 years through public programmes, regular exhibition projects and publications. It has a mission to support art, artists and art education. It also organises the Summer Exhibition, the world’s largest open-entry art exhibition, every year.
KERRY JAMES MARSHALL / BIO
Kerry James Marshall, (born in 1955), is a graduate of Otis College of Art and Design with a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree. He lives and works in Chicago. He is the recipient of numerous awards, including the 1997 MacArthur Fellowship. A comprehensive retrospective of Marshall’s work was organised by the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago (2016), the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (2016–17), and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (2017). Marshall’s paintings, sculptures, collages, videos, and photographs address themes of Black identity, experience, and representation. Through her compelling recent paintings, she combines political references that question the established order of Western art, challenging traditional representational forms and historical narratives, with an exploration of assumed new realities. (Photo: Jason Bell)
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